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International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

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ISSN: 3108-1762 (Online)
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REINTERPRETING INDIGENOUS ETHICAL PRINCIPLES FOR ACADEMIC INTEGRITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION: AN INDIAN KNOWLEDGE SYSTEM PERSPECTIVE

AUTHORS:
Shrutika Sahu
Mentor
Affiliation
Bethesda Women Teachers’ Training College, Ranchi Affiliated to Ranchi University, Ranchi
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Academic integrity has emerged as a critical concern in contemporary higher education due to increasing cases of plagiarism, data manipulation, contract cheating, and unethical research practices. While global frameworks emphasize codes of conduct, digital surveillance tools, and institutional policies, such approaches often remain compliance-driven rather than value-driven. In contrast, the Indian Knowledge System (IKS) offers a deeply rooted ethical framework that integrates moral conduct, self-discipline, and knowledge responsibility as essential dimensions of education.

This paper reinterprets indigenous ethical principles—such as Satya (truthfulness), Dharma (righteous conduct), Āchāra (ethical behavior), Svādhyāya (self-learning), and the Guru–Shishya tradition—as foundational pillars for strengthening academic integrity in higher education. It argues that academic honesty is not merely a regulatory requirement but a moral and spiritual commitment toward knowledge creation and dissemination.

By adopting a conceptual and critical approach, the study integrates philosophical insights from IKS with contemporary debates on research ethics and higher education governance. It further proposes a conceptual framework that aligns indigenous ethical values with modern academic practices. The paper concludes that embedding value-based education inspired by IKS can significantly enhance ethical awareness, reduce academic misconduct, and foster responsible scholarship in global higher education contexts.
Keywords
Academic Integrity Indian Knowledge System Ethics in Education Higher Education Satya Dharma Research Ethics
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Sahu, S. (2026). Reinterpreting Indigenous Ethical Principles for Academic Integrity in Higher Education: An Indian Knowledge System Perspective. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(7). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i7.003

Sahu, Shrutika. "Reinterpreting Indigenous Ethical Principles for Academic Integrity in Higher Education: An Indian Knowledge System Perspective." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 7, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i7.003.

Sahu, Shrutika. "Reinterpreting Indigenous Ethical Principles for Academic Integrity in Higher Education: An Indian Knowledge System Perspective." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 7 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i7.003.

References

  1. Bertram Gallant, T. (2017). Academic integrity in the twenty-first century: A teaching and learning imperative. Jossey-Bass.

  2. Eaton, S. E. (2021). Academic integrity during COVID-19: Reflections from the Canadian context. International Studies in Educational Administration, 49(2), 80–90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40955-021-00175-3

  3. Fishman, T. (2014). The fundamental values of academic integrity. International Center for Academic Integrity. https://academicintegrity.org

  4. Macfarlane, B., Zhang, J., & Pun, A. (2014). Academic integrity: A review of the literature. Studies in Higher Education, 39(2), 339–358. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2012.709495

  5. Gupta, A., & Sharma, R. (2022). Value-based education and Indian philosophical traditions. Journal of Education and Ethics, 8(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.1177/jeae.2022.00801

  6. Singh, P. (2023). Indian Knowledge Systems and contemporary education reforms. Higher Education Studies, 13(3), 112–125. https://doi.org/10.5539/hes.v13n3p112

  7. Ministry of Education, Government of India. (2020). National Education Policy 2020. https://www.education.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/NEP_Final_English_0.pdf

  8. Sharma, R., & Verma, N. (2024). Ethical frameworks in higher education: An Indian perspective. Journal of Higher Education Policy, 18(2), 201–215. https://doi.org/10.1080/13583883.2024.00123

Ethics and Compliance
✓ All ethical standards met
This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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